Peru is a country of diversity, with stunning landscapes, rich culture, and ancient history. It is a popular destination for tourists from around the world, and for good reason. With so much to see and do, it can be overwhelming for first-timers to plan their trip. In this blog post, we’ll share some tips to help you make the most of your visit to Peru.

Plan ahead

Peru is a big country, and there is so much to see and do. To make the most of your trip, it’s important to plan ahead. Research the places you want to visit, and make sure you have enough time to see everything on your list. If you’re not sure where to start, consider taking a guided tour to help you get your bearings.

Pack appropriately

Peru has a wide range of climates, from the hot and humid Amazon jungle to the cold and dry Andean highlands. Make sure you pack appropriately for the areas you’ll be visiting. Lightweight, breathable clothing is best for the jungle, while warm layers are essential for the highlands. Don’t forget to bring a good pair of walking shoes and a rain jacket, as Peru can be quite rainy.

Be mindful of altitude sickness

Many parts of Peru are at high altitude, and altitude sickness can be a concern for first-time visitors. Symptoms can include headache, dizziness, and shortness of breath. To minimize the risk of altitude sickness, take it slow and allow your body time to acclimate. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol, as it can dehydrate you. If you’re concerned, talk to your doctor before your trip.

Try the local cuisine

Peruvian cuisine is among the best in the world, with influences from indigenous ingredients, Spanish cuisine, and other cultures. Don’t be afraid to try new things! Some must-try dishes include ceviche (raw fish marinated in lime juice), lomo saltado (a stir-fry of beef, vegetables, and French fries), and cuy (guinea pig). Vegetarians and vegans will find plenty of options as well, with dishes like quinoa soup and stuffed peppers.

Learn some basic Spanish

While it’s possible to get by with English in some areas of Peru, knowing some basic Spanish will make your trip much smoother. Learn some basic phrases like “hola” (hello), “gracias” (thank you), and “¿dónde está el baño?” (where is the bathroom?). If you’re really serious about learning Spanish, consider taking a language class while you’re in Peru.

Be respectful of local customs

Peruvians are generally friendly and welcoming to tourists, but it’s important to be respectful of local customs. For example, it’s considered impolite to enter someone’s home without taking off your shoes, and it’s considered disrespectful to touch someone’s head. Take the time to learn about local customs before your trip, and be mindful of them while you’re there.

Visit Machu Picchu

No trip to Peru is complete without a visit to Machu Picchu, one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites. There are several ways to visit Machu Picchu, including hiking the Inca Trail, taking the train from Cusco, or driving to the nearby town of Aguas Calientes and hiking up to the site. Whichever option you choose, make sure to book your tickets in advance, as they can sell out quickly.

Explore Lima

When visiting Peru for the first time, it’s important to explore its capital city, Lima. Lima is a city that is full of history and culture, and there are many things to see and do. Some of the highlights of Lima include the historic center, the Plaza de Armas, the Miraflores neighborhood, and the Larco Museum. Make sure to try some of Lima’s world-renowned cuisine, like ceviche and lomo saltado, and take in the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling city.